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Mom Hajj Document 2014

ANALYSIS OF CASH WAQF FUND MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: AN ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP) METHOD APPROACH

Abstract

Waqf is one of Islamic law that concern to people’s lives which is has a function for the community interest in order to obey to Allah SWT. In practice, waqf in Indonesia faces many hard problems, because commonly known as non-productive waqf. Talking about cash waqf, waqf institution not only as religious rituality but also could touch humanity aspect by empowering its potency to maximize public wealth.

This research is aim to identify the priority factors that being barrier to develop the practice of cash waqf in Indonesia using Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. Here is also offered some solutions for the problems identified.

Result show that the problems appeared in managing cash waqf in Indonesia divided into 4 important aspects, there are: Human Resource aspect, trust aspect, system aspect, and sharia aspect. The rank for most priority problems to less priority based on the priority result are: 1) trust problems (whereas the most priority for this sub-criteria is donators’ lack of trust), 2) sharia problems (is unfulfilled waqf covenants), 3) human resource problems (is misappropriation of waqf funds, 4) system problems (is weak of management systems). Strategies that can be built to develop the practice of cash waqf in Indonesia based on the priorities are: 1) more computerized cash waqf management, 2) the development of waqf education institutions, 3) more comprehensive fund manager quality improvement, 4) transparency and accountability in every step.

Keywords: Cash Waqf, Management, ANP

(Telah dipresentasikan dalam 2nd Asean International Conference on Islamic Finance, Jogjakarta Indonesia. Oktober 2014)

ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA ZAKAT PADA BAZNAS KOTA TASIKMALAYA: PENDEKATAN METODE ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP)

ABSTRAK

Zakat merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh muzakki yang tidak hanya bertujuan menjalankan kewajiban kepada alloh swt tetapi bersifat keadilan sosial di antara umat manusia. Oleh karena itu zakat harus dikelola dengan baik oleh amilin terutama oleh lembaga guna penyaluran zakat yang tepat sasaran khususnya pada lembaga zakat Baznas Kota Tasikmalaya.

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai problematika perzakatan yang ada di Baznas Kota Tasikmalaya. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analysis Network Process (ANP) merupakan metode kualitatif-kuantitatif menggunakan software super decision. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat masalah internal yang terdiri dari minimnya kinerja pimpinan dan minimnya kinerja OPZ. Sedangkan masalah eksternal terdiri dari tidak adanya Perda mengenai Penyaluran zakat ke lembaga serta masyarakat yang kurang mengenal Baznas. Adapun solusi internal terdiri dari maksimalisasi kinerja pimpinan serta transparansi dan distribusi, sedangkan solusi eksternal terdiri dari sosialisasi Baznas dan dukungan ulama. Koefisien kendall (W) berkisar antara 0,970 – 0,9975 artinya semua responden mempunyai jawaban yang relatif sama.

Keywords: Zakat, ANP, Koefisien Kendall

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